L7805CV 5V 1.5A Positive Voltage Regulator TO-220

৳  20.00৳  40.00 (-50%)

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This is a premium L7805CV linear three-terminal voltage regulator IC housed in a standard TO-220 package [Image Context]. It accepts an unregulated input voltage (typically 7V to 35V) and steps it down to deliver a highly stable, fixed 5V DC output at up to 1.5A of current. It includes internal thermal overload protection and short-circuit current limiting, making it the industry-standard choice for powering microcontrollers like Arduino, sensors, and low-voltage digital circuits.

Product Overview

The L7805CV Three-Terminal Fixed Positive Voltage Regulator IC is an industry-standard linear regulation integrated circuit designed to provide a rock-solid, noise-free local on-board voltage regulation step-down platform [Image Context]. Housed in a universal TO-220 power package with an integrated metal backing tab, this robust chip effortlessly drops variable, fluctuating higher-range direct current (DC) inputs down into a clean, unvarying 5V DC output supply [Image Context]. It serves as a foundational component for logic circuits, development microcontrollers, sensor nodes, and general digital instrumentation modules.

Design & Safety Fail-Safes

Built to survive common electrical mishaps, the L7805CV features three layers of internal solid-state defense:
  • Internal Thermal Overload Protection: Features a built-in thermal sensor circuit that monitors core chip temperature. If local heat dissipation spikes beyond safe thresholds due to over-driving, the IC automatically throttles back or shuts down output current until it cools to a safe operational envelope.
  • Short-Circuit Current Limiting: Includes internal current-limiting architecture that caps peak output flow if the downstream load shorts out, protecting both the regulator itself and the upstream power supply from burning out.
  • Safe-Area Compensation: Features internal transistor-protection loops that adjust output current capacity depending on the scale of the input-to-output voltage differential, preventing electrical damage to the main power pass-transistor inside the chip.


Technical Specifications & Dimensional Envelope

Absolute maximum parameters and dimensional specifications tracked at room temperature ($T_a = 25^\circ\text{C}$):

Feature / Metric Parameter Verified Specification Value
Output Voltage Profile Fixed +5.0 Volts DC (±4% tolerance limit)
Input Voltage Range Limits Minimum 7.0V DC (dropout floor) up to 35.0V DC Maximum
Maximum Output Current ($I_o$) Up to 1.5 Amperes (with appropriate heat sinking)
Quiescent Current Consumption Low ~4.2 to 8.0 mA idling draw
Total Enclosure Height 29.00 mm / 1.14 inches [Image Context]
Plastic Body Height 9.00 mm / 0.35 inches [Image Context]
Metal Mounting Tab Width 10.00 mm / 0.39 inches [Image Context]
Terminal Pin Length 13.50 mm / 0.53 inches [Image Context]

Standard Pinout Layout Mapping

When looking directly at the branded face with text markings (pins pointing downwards) [Image Context]:
  1. Pin 1 (Left Leg) – INPUT: Receives the higher, unregulated DC input source voltage (e.g., a 9V battery or a 12V power brick adapter).
  2. Pin 2 (Center Leg) – GROUND (GND): Connects to the primary system ground/return path. This pin is also internally bonded to the exposed metal backing plate hole.
  3. Pin 3 (Right Leg) – OUTPUT: Delivers the stabilized, regulated +5V DC power line directly to your application circuits.


Common System Deployments

  • Microcontroller Infrastructure: Acting as the primary power step-down stage on Arduino Uno, Mega, and custom ATmega328P prototyping boards to convert raw 9V/12V barrel inputs into logic-safe 5V rails.
  • Sensor & Logic Array Feeds: Stabilizing operational power blocks for sensitive analog logic gates, operational amplifiers, and arrays of 5V sensors.
  • DIY Power Supply Stations: Building benchtop test boxes or breadboard power rails running off standard 12V batteries or wall warts.


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